History Of Spain

Spains Iberian Peninsula has been settled for millennia. In fact, some of Europes but active impressive Paleolithic cultural sites atomic number 18 placed in Spain, including the famous caves at Altamira that contain spectacular paintings geological dating from about 15,000 to 25,000 years ago. The Basques, Europes oldest surviving group, are withal the first identifiable people of the peninsula.  Beginning in the ordinal ampere-second BC, Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, and Celts entered the Iberian Peninsula. The Romans followed in the second grad Celsius BC and laid the groundwork for Spains present language, religion, and laws. Although the Visigoths arrived in the 5th century AD, the last Roman strongholds a want the southern sailplaning did non fall until the seventh century AD. In 711, North African Moors sailed across the straits, swept into Andalusia, and within a few years, pushed the Visigoths up the peninsula to the Cantabrian Mountains. The Reconqueste fforts to drive out the Moorslasted until 1492. By 1512, the unification of present-day Spain was complete.  During the sixteenth part century, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe, due to the long wealth derived from its presence in the Americas. But a attendant publication of long, costly wars and revolts, capped by the defeat by the side of the Invincible Armada in 1588, began a steady declination of Spanish power in Europe. Controversy over term to the sens consumed the country during the 18th century, leading to an occupation by France during the Napoleonic era in the early 1800s, and led to a serial of armed conflicts throughout much of the nineteenth century.  The 19th century saw the revolt and independence of most of Spains colonies in the occidental Hemisphere: three wars over the succession print; the plan ousting of the monarchy and establishment of the First Republic (1873-74); and, finally, the Spanish-American warfare (1898), in which Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to th! e United States. A period of sniffy rule...If you wish to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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